Ileal reservoirs are a type of surgical procedure used to treat certain bowel conditions. The correct spelling of this term is [ɪliəl ˈrɛzərˌvɔrz]. The first syllable is pronounced as "ill-ee-ul". The "eal" sound in "ileal" is a long "e" followed by a schwa sound. The stress is on the second syllable, "-eal". The "s" in "reservoirs" is pronounced as a "z" sound due to being followed by a vowel. Proper spelling and pronunciation is important in the medical field to ensure clear communication and understanding.
Ileal reservoirs, also known as ileoanal pouches or J-pouches, are surgical interventions used in the treatment of severe ulcerative colitis or familial adenomatous polyposis. This procedure involves the removal of the large intestine (colon) and rectum, and the creation of an internal pouch using a segment of the ileum, which is a part of the small intestine.
The ileal reservoir is constructed by folding and suturing the ileum to create a pouch with a capacity similar to the removed rectum. This internal pouch is then connected to the anus, allowing for the elimination of feces. The procedure requires a temporary ileostomy, which involves diverting the small intestine through a surgical opening in the abdomen to allow waste to exit the body while the internal pouch heals.
Ileal reservoirs aim to restore bowel function and quality of life for individuals who have had their colon and rectum removed due to chronic inflammatory bowel disease or genetic conditions. It allows patients to have voluntary control over bowel movements, eliminating the need for a permanent external ostomy bag.
Following the creation of an ileal reservoir, patients may experience several adjustments in bowel movements, and they may have to empty the pouch more frequently compared to regular bowel movements. However, most individuals adapt well to the procedure and regain a good quality of life. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider is essential to ensure the long-term success and functionality of the ileal reservoir.
The word "ileal reservoirs" is a combination of two terms: "ileal" and "reservoirs".
1. Ileal: The term "ileal" is derived from "ileum", which is a part of the small intestine. The ileum is the final section of the small intestine, located between the jejunum and the large intestine. The word "ileum" itself comes from the Latin word "ileus" meaning "intestinal colic".
2. Reservoirs: The term "reservoirs" is derived from the Latin word "reservare", meaning "to keep back" or "to retain". In this context, it refers to a surgically created pouch or storage area within the body.