IGLA is a noun that refers to a portable, shoulder-fired, surface-to-air missile system capable of engaging and destroying low-flying aircraft. The term is an acronym derived from the Russian phrase "Igla Strela," which translates to "needle arrow." It is also known as the SA-18 Grouse in NATO terminology.
The IGLA system consists of several components, including an infrared homing guidance system, launch tube, and missile. Its primary purpose is air defense, providing close-range protection against helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, and various aerial targets. The missile operates by tracking the infrared emissions from the target's engines or exhaust and uses a proximity fuse to detonate and destroy the target upon impact.
With a range of up to five kilometers, IGLA missiles are highly effective against low-flying aircraft within this distance. The system is lightweight and man-portable, enabling easy deployment by infantry units and providing flexibility on the battlefield. It is recognized for its simplicity of operation, reliability, and accuracy.
Due to its effectiveness and accessibility, the IGLA system has been widely adopted by armed forces around the world. Its design has undergone several iterations and improvements over the years, enhancing its performance and countering countermeasures. Overall, IGLA stands as a vital asset in modern air defense systems, offering a potent and reliable means of countering low-flying aerial threats.
