IDIOISOAGGLUTININ Meaning and
Definition
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Idioisoagglutinin is a term used in immunology and hematology to refer to a type of autoantibody or agglutinin that is found in certain individuals, specifically those with a rare condition called idiopathic isoagglutinin disease.
An idioisoagglutinin is an autoantibody that targets and agglutinates red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the individual's own blood. This means that the antibodies mistakenly bind and clump together the red blood cells, resulting in their aggregation and potential destruction within the bloodstream. This phenomenon can lead to hemolysis, which is the breakdown of red blood cells, and subsequent anemia in affected individuals.
Idiopathic isoagglutinin disease is a rare disorder where the body produces autoantibodies against its own red blood cells, causing episodes of hemolysis and anemia. The etiology of this condition is often unknown, thus the term "idiopathic," meaning of unknown cause. The isoagglutinins involved in this disease are designated as idioisoagglutinins.
The presence of idioisoagglutinins can be detected through laboratory tests such as direct agglutination assays or the Coombs test. These tests measures the level of agglutination or the presence of these autoantibodies in the blood. Treatment for idiopathic isoagglutinin disease typically involves managing the symptoms with blood transfusions or immunosuppressive therapy, depending on the severity of the hemolysis and anemia.
Overall, idioisoagglutinin refers to a specific type of autoantibody implicated in idiopathic isoagglutinin disease, which can lead to the destruction of
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An idioagglutinin active in respect of cells of animals of the same species.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for IDIOISOAGGLUTININ
- idiosagglutinin
- udioisoagglutinin
- jdioisoagglutinin
- kdioisoagglutinin
- odioisoagglutinin
- 9dioisoagglutinin
- 8dioisoagglutinin
- isioisoagglutinin
- ixioisoagglutinin
- icioisoagglutinin
- ifioisoagglutinin
- irioisoagglutinin
- ieioisoagglutinin
- iduoisoagglutinin
- idjoisoagglutinin
- idkoisoagglutinin
- idooisoagglutinin
- id9oisoagglutinin
- id8oisoagglutinin
- idiiisoagglutinin
Etymology of IDIOISOAGGLUTININ
The word "idioisoagglutinin" is derived from combining several root words:
1. "Idio-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "idios" meaning "one's own" or "distinctive".
2. "Iso-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "isos" meaning "equal" or "similar".
3. "Agglutinin" is derived from the Latin word "agglutinare", which means "to glue together". In biology, an agglutinin refers to a substance that causes particles or cells to clump or aggregate together.
Therefore, the word "idioisoagglutinin" is a combination of these root words to describe a substance that causes the clumping or aggregation of certain particles or cells in a distinctive or unique manner.
