IDENTITY FORMATION Meaning and
Definition
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Identity formation, also known as self-identity development, is a psychological process through which individuals develop a sense of who they are, including their unique qualities, beliefs, values, and characteristics that distinguish them from others. It is a complex and ongoing process that typically occurs during adolescence, but can continue throughout adulthood.
During the identity formation process, individuals explore, experiment, and come to understand various aspects of themselves, such as their interests, talents, social roles, and cultural affiliations. It involves both self-reflection and social interaction, as individuals compare and evaluate themselves in relation to others, and receive feedback from their environment.
This process is heavily influenced by various factors, including personal experiences, interactions with family and peers, cultural and societal norms, and personal choices. Identity formation can be shaped by both positive and negative experiences and can be influenced by social institutions like school, work, and media.
As individuals progress through the identity formation process, they begin to establish a coherent and stable self-identity, allowing them to understand their place in the world and make choices that align with their values and goals. However, it is important to note that identity formation is not a linear or fixed process, as individuals may go through periods of questioning, exploration, and reevaluation throughout their lives.
Etymology of IDENTITY FORMATION
The term "identity formation" combines two parts: "identity" and "formation".
The term "identity" has its roots in the Latin word "identitas", which refers to the sameness or oneness of something. It was first used in English in the 16th century, derived from the Middle French word "identité".
The term "formation" derives from the Latin word "formare", meaning "to form" or "to shape". In English, it appeared in the 15th century and originally referred to the shaping or arranging of something.
When these two words are combined, "identity formation" refers to the process of shaping or constructing a sense of self or one's personal identity. The term is often used in psychology, sociology, and other social sciences to describe how individuals develop their beliefs, values, and overall sense of who they are through various influences such as family, society, culture, and personal experiences.
