IDENTIFICATION PARADE Meaning and
Definition
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An identification parade, also commonly referred to as a lineup, is a procedure carried out by law enforcement officials to determine whether a witness or victim of a crime is able to identify the perpetrator. It involves presenting a group of individuals to the witness, with one of them being the suspect, and asking the witness to identify the person they believe to be responsible for the offense.
This procedure typically takes place in a controlled environment, usually in a police station or a courtroom, where the witness is provided with a clear and unobstructed view of the lineup participants. The individuals in the lineup may share similar physical characteristics to minimize any biases or discrepancies that may compromise the accuracy of the identification.
During an identification parade, the witness is given specific instructions not to solely rely on a single feature or characteristic but instead consider the overall likeness to the perpetrator. This ensures that the identification is based on a comprehensive assessment rather than a superficial trait. Furthermore, the participants in the lineup are positioned randomly to avoid giving undue advantages to the suspect or any other individual.
The main objective of an identification parade is to establish a credible identification or eliminate innocent individuals from suspicion. However, it is important to recognize that relying solely on this method may be subject to inaccuracies due to factors such as witness memory, perception, or potential biases. Therefore, it is crucial for law enforcement personnel to employ various identification techniques and consider additional corroborating evidence to ensure a fair and reliable identification process.
Common Misspellings for IDENTIFICATION PARADE
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Etymology of IDENTIFICATION PARADE
The word "identification parade" has a straightforward etymology that is derived from the combination of two key elements: "identification" and "parade".
The term "identification" is derived from the Latin word "identificare", which can be further broken down into "identitas" meaning "identity" and "facere" meaning "to make or do". Thus, "identification" refers to the act or process of recognizing or determining the identity of someone or something.
The word "parade" has its roots in the Middle French word "parade", which can be traced back to the Italian word "parata", meaning "a display or show". It originally referred to an exhibition of troops or military attire and later extended to other displays or processions.
