ICRC stands for the International Committee of the Red Cross. It is an independent humanitarian organization founded in 1863 and is based in Geneva, Switzerland. The ICRC works in situations of armed conflict and other emergencies to provide assistance, protection, and support to people affected by conflict and violence.
The ICRC's core mission is to uphold and promote the principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, which include humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality. It operates on a global scale, working with governments, armed forces, and other relevant actors to provide aid and protection to those affected by armed conflicts, such as civilians, prisoners of war, and detainees.
The ICRC carries out a range of activities to fulfill its mandate. This includes providing medical services, ensuring access to clean water and sanitation, facilitating the exchange of family news among separated individuals, promoting and monitoring respect for international humanitarian law, assisting in the search for missing persons, advocating for the rights of detainees, and raising awareness about the impact of armed conflict on communities.
The ICRC works in close cooperation with the National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies around the world, supporting their efforts and reinforcing their capacity to respond to emergencies. It also collaborates with other humanitarian organizations, United Nations agencies, and relevant stakeholders to ensure a coordinated and effective response to humanitarian needs in crisis situations.
