ICONOSTASIS Meaning and
Definition
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An iconostasis is a prominent feature in certain Christian churches, particularly in Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic traditions. It refers to a wall or screen of icons that separates the sanctuary from the rest of the church. The term "iconostasis" is derived from the Greek words "eikon" meaning "image" and "stasis" meaning "stand."
Typically, an iconostasis is constructed using three tiers or levels, each with its own purpose and significance. The lower tier known as the "solea" often features a series of doors that priests and deacons use to access the sanctuary. The middle tier, or "royal doors," is the central and most prominent section of the iconostasis. These doors symbolize the entrance to the holy place and are used during liturgical processions. Above the royal doors are icons of specific saints or events from the Bible. The top tier usually contains the icon of Christ, flanked by the Virgin Mary and other important figures.
The iconostasis serves several purposes. Firstly, it visually separates the holy sanctuary, which is reserved for clergy and liturgical functions, from the nave, where the congregation gathers. Additionally, the iconostasis functions as a visual aid during the worship service, providing a focal point for prayer and meditation. It also serves as a reminder of the saints and events in Christian history and theology. Lastly, the iconostasis acts as a medium through which the congregation can connect with the divine and witness the unfolding of the sacred mysteries.
Overall, the iconostasis is not only a physical partition but an important spiritual and artistic element in Orthodox and Eastern Catholic worship, enriching the religious experience and engaging the faithful in their devotion.
Etymology of ICONOSTASIS
The word "iconostasis" originates from the Greek language. It is derived from two separate Greek words: "eikón" meaning "image" or "icon", and "stasis" meaning "standing" or "stationary". Thus, when combined, "eikón" and "stasis" form the word "iconostasis" which refers to a screen or partition covered in icons and separating the sanctuary from the main body of an Eastern Orthodox church.
