ICONOGRAPHY Meaning and
Definition
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Iconography refers to the study, interpretation, and analysis of visual symbols and images within cultural, religious, and artistic contexts. Derived from the Greek words "eikon" (image) and "graphia" (writing), it essentially translates to "writing of images." Iconography explores the meanings and significance behind visual representations, seeking to understand the messages conveyed through specific motifs, objects, or figures.
In religious iconography, symbols and images are used to represent various deities, saints, or religious narratives. These visual representations often possess specific attributes or characteristics that hold significant meaning within the context of a particular faith or belief system. For example, in Christian iconography, the cross is widely recognized as a symbol of Jesus Christ's crucifixion.
Additionally, iconography extends beyond religious contexts and encompasses various forms of visual representation found in art, literature, and popular culture. It entails the analysis of symbols, gestures, colors, and compositions to decode the intended meaning or cultural significance behind the visual elements used.
Iconography is an essential tool in understanding the historical and cultural context of artworks, as it enables scholars, historians, and art enthusiasts to unravel the intended messages, social commentary, and ideological influences within a visual work. It assists in deciphering the complex language of images and the symbolic layers embedded within them.
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The description of anc. images or statues; the art exercised by the image-makers of all ages, expressing in sculpture, carving, and painting, actual persons and events, or abstract and spiritual notions.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of ICONOGRAPHY
The word "iconography" has its roots in Greek. It can be traced back to the combination of two Greek words: "eikon", meaning "image" or "icon", and "graphein", meaning "to write". Thus, "iconography" can be understood as the "writing of images" or "the study of images". It refers to the interpretation, analysis, and study of visual symbols and representations, particularly in art and religious contexts.
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