Iconoclast is a word that refers to someone who challenges traditional beliefs or institutions. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled /aɪˈkɑːnəklæst/. The letters "io" is pronounced as a long "i" sound, while "c" is pronounced as a hard "k". The emphasis is on the second syllable, and the ending "-oclast" is pronounced as "uh-klast". Overall, the word iconoclast is a combination of Greek words "eikon" meaning "image" and "klastes" meaning "breaker".
Iconoclast (noun):
1. An iconoclast is an individual who challenges or rejects conventional beliefs, ideas, or practices, particularly in the areas of religion, art, society, or politics. They advocate for change and often question established norms, rituals, or systems. The term originates from the Greek words “eikon” meaning image, and “klastes” meaning breaker or destroyer.
2. In religious contexts, an iconoclast refers to a person who opposes the veneration or worship of religious images, icons, or idols. Iconoclasts consider such practices as idolatrous or as detracting from a more profound spiritual connection with divinity. They seek to eliminate or remove these religious images from worship spaces or religious rituals.
3. In a broader sense, an iconoclast represents someone who challenges the ideological or artistic traditions of their time. They may introduce new ideas, perspectives, or styles that deviate from mainstream thinking, movements, or practices. Their unconventional approach may be considered provocative, radical, or visionary. Iconoclasts often play a significant role in pushing boundaries, inspiring innovation, and driving societal progress.
Overall, an iconoclast is an individual who defies established traditions, norms, or beliefs, seeking to break from the past and promote change, whether in matters related to religion, art, society, or politics.
A breaker or destroyer of images used in worship.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "iconoclast" derives from the combination of two Greek terms. In Greek, "eikōn" means "image", and "klas-tein" means "to break" or "to destroy". So, "eikōn" refers to a religious image, usually in the form of an idol or a representation of a deity, while "klas-tein" refers to the act of shattering or demolishing something. These Greek words combine to form "eikōnoklastēs", which translates to "image breaker". From Greek, the word was then borrowed into several other languages, including English, retaining its meaning of someone who opposes or destroys images, especially religious ones.