Ichthyosis sebacea is a rare skin disorder characterized by dry, scaly skin that can crack and bleed. The spelling of this word is pronounced as ɪkθiəʊsɪs sɪbeɪʃə. The first part of the word, "Ichthyosis," is derived from the Greek word 'ichthys,' meaning fish, because of the scaly appearance of the skin. The second part, "sebacea," refers to the buildup of sebum, which is oil produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin. While there is no cure for ichthyosis sebacea, treatments such as moisturizing creams and topical steroids can help relieve symptoms.
Ichthyosis sebacea is a rare and genetic skin disorder characterized by the excessive production and accumulation of a sticky, greasy substance on the skin's surface. This condition is considered a type of ichthyosis, a group of disorders that affect the skin's ability to regenerate and shed dead skin cells properly.
Individuals with ichthyosis sebacea typically present symptoms from birth or infancy, with a thick, yellowish, and scaly skin that resembles fish scales. The scales often cover large areas of the body, particularly the scalp, face, and trunk, leading to significant physical discomfort and self-consciousness.
Furthermore, ichthyosis sebacea can also affect the scalp, leading to the formation of thick, greasy scales that stick to the hair shafts, causing hair loss or thinning. This condition may be associated with other health conditions, such as allergies, eczema, and asthma.
The exact cause of ichthyosis sebacea remains unknown, but it is believed to be an inherited condition that is passed down through families. Genetic factors play a significant role in its development, where mutations in certain genes disrupt the normal functioning of the skin cells, leading to the excessive production of the greasy substance.
While there is currently no cure for ichthyosis sebacea, management primarily focuses on controlling and alleviating symptoms. Regular and careful skincare routines involving gentle exfoliation, moisturizing, and the use of emollients can help to reduce scaling and discomfort. Additionally, the supervision and guidance of dermatologists are crucial in tailoring treatments to the specific needs of each patient.
The presence of an unusual amount of vernix caseosa.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "ichthyosis" originates from the Greek words "ichthys", meaning "fish", and "-osis", which is a suffix indicating a medical condition or process. This term was chosen because the skin affected by ichthyosis often appears similar to fish scales or the rough texture of fish skin.
The word "sebacea" is derived from the Latin word "sebum", which means "tallow" or "grease". It refers to the sebaceous glands present in the skin that produce an oily substance called sebum. In ichthyosis sebacea, there is an abnormality in these glands, resulting in the accumulation of excessive amounts of sebum.
Therefore, when combined, "ichthyosis sebacea" describes a condition in which the skin becomes dry, scaly, and rough like fish scales, along with the presence of increased sebum production.