Ichthyosis intrauterina is a rare genetic disorder that causes skin abnormalities. The spelling of this word can be confusing due to the presence of unfamiliar sounds. The IPA phonetic transcription for ichthyosis is /ɪkθiːˈəʊsɪs/, which includes the Greek letter theta (/θ/) and the schwa sound (/ə/). Intrauterina is spelled /ɪntrəjuːˈtɛrɪnə/ and includes the schwa sound (/ə/) and the diphthong /juː/. Despite its complexity, the correct spelling of this word is important for accurate communication among medical professionals.
Ichthyosis Intrauterina is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the abnormal development of the skin in the fetus during pregnancy. It is also known as Harlequin Ichthyosis. The condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that both parents must carry the faulty gene in order for the child to develop the disorder.
Individuals with Ichthyosis Intrauterina have severely thickened, scaly skin that is split into large diamond-shaped plates. This unique skin pattern gives the appearance of a cracked and diamond-like outer layer, resembling a harlequin mask, hence the alternative name. The skin abnormalities affect the entire body, including the eyelids, lips, and ears. The thickened skin can restrict movement and may cause complications in breathing and feeding for the affected newborn.
Other symptoms associated with Ichthyosis Intrauterina include swollen limbs, low birth weight, and respiratory difficulties. Infants born with this condition often require intensive medical care, including special moisturizers, frequent bathing, and close monitoring of body temperature to prevent complications such as infection and dehydration.
Management of Ichthyosis Intrauterina is complex and necessitates a multidisciplinary approach involving dermatologists, geneticists, and neonatal specialists. There is currently no cure for this disorder, and treatment focuses on providing supportive care to alleviate symptoms and promote the overall well-being of the affected individual.
I. congenita.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "ichthyosis intrauterina" is composed of two components with distinct etymologies:
1. Ichthyosis: The term "ichthyosis" originates from the Greek word "ichthys" (meaning fish) and the suffix "-osis" (indicating a medical condition or disease). The term was coined due to the resemblance of the affected skin to fish scales, characterized by excessive dryness and scaling.
2. Intrauterina: The word "intrauterina" is derived from Latin. "Intra" means inside or within, and "uterina" refers to the uterus. Therefore, "intrauterina" signifies that the condition of ichthyosis is present or develops inside the uterus, indicating that it is present at birth or shortly after.