Pronunciation: [ˈa͡ɪs ɡˈʌl] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the bird commonly known as "ice gull" is actually "Iceland gull". The word "Iceland" is spelled with a long "i" sound followed by a "k" and "l" sound, represented phonetically as /ˈaɪslənd/. The term "gull" is spelled with a "g" sound followed by a "uh" and "l" sound, represented phonetically as /ɡʌl/. Therefore, the correct IPA transcription for "Iceland gull" would be /ˈaɪslənd ɡʌl/.
Ice gull refers to a species of bird belonging to the gull family, typically found in cold, arctic regions where they inhabit areas of ice and snow. It is often known by its scientific name, Larus icegullus.
Physically, ice gulls are characterized by their medium to large size, typically measuring between 45 to 65 centimeters in length and weighing around 500 to 900 grams. They possess plumage that varies between individuals, but generally exhibit a predominantly white or light gray coloration, with dark markings on their wings and back. Their bill is typically yellow, and their legs and feet may range from pale pink to orange.
Ice gulls are highly adapted to their harsh, icy environments, possessing thick feathers for insulation and specialized glands for excreting excess salt. They are skilled flyers, with broad wings enabling them to glide effortlessly through the cold air. Ice gulls are opportunistic omnivores, feeding on a wide variety of food sources such as fish, invertebrates, waste, and carrion.
These birds are known for their cry, which is a distinctive, loud call that is often heard echoing across the icy landscapes. They are highly social creatures, gathering in large colonies during breeding season, where they construct nests on rocky cliffs or on the ground. Breeding pairs are typically monogamous and lay 2 to 3 eggs, which are incubated by both parents.
Overall, the ice gull is an important and fascinating species that plays a vital role in the ecosystem it inhabits, while capturing the imagination of those who observe its graceful flight and resilience in extreme environments.
