ICAR is an acronym that stands for the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. It is a premier autonomous organization, established in 1929, under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare in India. ICAR is responsible for coordinating, guiding, and promoting research and education in the field of agriculture, horticulture, veterinary science, and allied disciplines.
The primary objective of ICAR is to enhance agricultural productivity, rural prosperity, and overall food security in the country. It achieves this by conducting and funding research projects, organizing training programs, and disseminating agricultural technologies to farmers and stakeholders.
ICAR plays a critical role in addressing the challenges faced by the agricultural sector, such as climate change, water scarcity, and increasing demand for food. It collaborates with various national and international institutions, universities, and research centers to exchange knowledge and expertise.
The organization is comprised of several research institutes, national bureaus, centers, and project directorates, each focusing on different aspects of agriculture. The research institutes cover areas like crop sciences, animal sciences, fisheries, agricultural engineering, and agricultural economics.
ICAR is led by a Director General, who oversees and coordinates the activities of its various research institutes and centers. The organization plays a pivotal role in shaping agricultural policies, guiding research priorities, and developing sustainable farming practices in India. It acts as a backbone for agricultural development and innovation, contributing significantly to the growth and progress of the agricultural sector in the country.
