The IBGE, an acronym for the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, is the official statistical agency of Brazil. It is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating data and statistics about various aspects of the country. The primary objective of IBGE is to provide accurate and comprehensive information to support decision-making processes at all levels, whether governmental, academic, business, or social.
With a history that dates back to 1934, the IBGE plays a crucial role in the development and planning of policies, as well as in tracking and evaluating the socioeconomic conditions of Brazil. The agency conducts censuses and surveys on population, agriculture, industry, commerce, services, geography, and the environment. These data are used to estimate population sizes, monitor economic indicators, measure inequality, analyze labor market dynamics, assess the impact of public policies, and more.
Furthermore, the IBGE is also responsible for cartographic production, mapping the territory, and maintaining a comprehensive database of geospatial information. This includes the creation of detailed maps, geodetic reference systems, and geographic databases that serve as reliable resources for spatial analysis, land management, urban planning, transportation, and many other applications.
Overall, the IBGE plays a critical role in providing essential information and knowledge to promote a better understanding of Brazil's social, economic, and environmental scenarios. Its wide range of statistical data and geospatial resources contribute to evidence-based decision making, fostering development and ensuring the welfare of the Brazilian population.
