Ibans, also known as the Sea Dayaks, are a unique ethnic group primarily found in the Malaysian state of Sarawak on the island of Borneo. This indigenous community holds a rich cultural heritage and is recognized as one of the major ethnic groups in the region. The Iban people have a population of approximately one million individuals, and their language, often referred to as Iban or Sea Dayak, is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family.
Traditionally, the Iban are renowned for their culture that revolves around rural agriculture, specifically farming and fishing activities. Historically, the Ibans were known for their headhunting practices, which played a significant role in their social customs and rituals. Nowadays, headhunting is strictly prohibited, and the Iban community has embraced various aspects of modern life while still preserving their unique cultural traditions.
Socially, the Iban people are organized into longhouse communities, where several families reside in a communal longhouse built on stilts. These longhouses usually accommodate anywhere from 10 to 50 families and represent a symbol of unity and communal living among the Iban.
The Iban people have a vibrant and colorful traditional attire, with various woven textiles, beadwork, and unique accessories that reflect their cultural identity. Additionally, their music, dances, and other artistic expressions are an integral part of their cultural heritage, often performed during festivals and social gatherings.
In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and promote the Iban language, culture, and traditions. Various organizations, research institutions, and cultural initiatives have been established to document and protect the unique heritage of the Iban people, ensuring its continuity for future generations.
