IANTIGEN, also known as Immuno-affinity antigen, refers to a molecule that is specifically recognized and bound by an antibody. It is derived from the fusion of immune cells, such as B lymphocytes or hybridoma cells, that are capable of producing antibodies against a particular antigen of interest. IANTIGEN is usually used as a capture molecule in immunoassays to detect and analyze specific antigens.
The term "IANTIGEN" encompasses a wide range of substances, including proteins, peptides, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, that elicit an immune response and are recognizable by the immune system. These antigens can originate from various sources, including pathogens, cancer cells, toxins, allergens, or even self-antigens.
The production of IANTIGEN involves the isolation and purification of the specific antigen from its source. Once obtained, the antigen is used to stimulate the immune system in order to generate an immune response. The resulting immune cells, particularly B lymphocytes, produce antibodies that bind specifically to the IANTIGEN. These antibodies can be harvested and used in different applications, such as diagnostic tests or therapeutic approaches.
IANTIGENs play a crucial role in immunology research, vaccine development, and diagnostic testing. By utilizing the specificity of antibodies, scientists can identify and quantify antigens of interest, helping in the diagnosis and monitoring of diseases, as well as in the development of targeted therapies.
