HYPOTROPIA Meaning and
Definition
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Hypotropia is primarily a medical term that refers to a condition in which one eye is positioned in a downward direction, relative to the other eye when the individual is looking straight ahead. It is classified as a form of strabismus or misalignment of the eyes. In cases of hypotropia, the eye affected is usually lower than the other eye, leading to a noticeable difference in their alignment and a misalignment in the visual axis. This condition can be constant or intermittent and can occur due to various anatomical or neurological factors.
Hypotropia can manifest differently depending on its severity. Mild cases may only be noticeable during specific eye movements or when a person is tired. In contrast, more severe cases may result in a significant visual impairment, as the misaligned eye may not be able to focus properly. In some instances, an individual with hypotropia may experience double vision or amblyopia (reduced visual acuity).
The treatment for hypotropia typically includes corrective measures such as wearing of prescription glasses, eye patching, or vision therapy exercises. Surgical intervention may also be recommended in severe or persistent cases, which involves repositioning the eye muscles to optimize alignment. The overall goal of treatment is to achieve proper alignment between the two eyes and enhance binocular vision. Regular visits to an ophthalmologist or an optometrist are crucial for managing and monitoring the condition.
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Vertical squint, in which the axis of one eye deviates downward.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYPOTROPIA
- hypotrmpia
- hypotrnpia
- hypotroxia
- hypotrotia
- hypotroria
- hypotroqia
- hypotropya
- hypotropaa
- hypotropma
- hypotropha
- hypotropii
- hypotropie
- hypotropiea
- h ypotropia
- hypo tropia
- hypot ropia
- hypotr opia
- hypotropi a
Etymology of HYPOTROPIA
The word "hypotropia" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "hypo" meaning "under" or "below", and "tropos" meaning "turn" or "direction". In medical terminology, "tropia" refers to the condition of misalignment of the eyes, especially when one eye deviates downward. Therefore, "hypotropia" specifically refers to the condition of the eyes where one eye is deviated downward.
