HYPOPLOIDY Meaning and
Definition
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Hypoploidy is a term used in genetics and cytogenetics to describe a condition in which an organism or cell has a lower number of chromosomes than the expected or typical number for that species. It refers to a type of numerical chromosome aberration, where there is a deficiency or loss of chromosomal material, resulting in a chromosome complement that is less than the normal diploid number for the species.
In a diploid organism, such as a human, the normal chromosome number is 46. However, in cases of hypoploidy, the affected individual may have a chromosome complement that is fewer than 46. For instance, a condition called monosomy refers to the loss of one chromosome from the pair, resulting in a total count of 45 chromosomes. Similarly, there can be cases of hypoploidy where two or more chromosomes are missing, leading to even fewer chromosomes in the complement.
Hypoploidy can have significant effects on the affected individual's development and functioning. The loss of genetic material due to the absence of one or more chromosomes can lead to various physical and cognitive abnormalities. Common examples of hypoploidy include Turner syndrome (monosomy X) and Cri du Chat syndrome (deletion of a portion of the short arm of chromosome 5). Understanding and studying hypoploidy is crucial for geneticists and researchers in order to comprehend the underlying mechanisms, genetic causes, and potential consequences for individuals with these chromosomal abnormalities.
Common Misspellings for HYPOPLOIDY
- gypoploidy
- bypoploidy
- nypoploidy
- jypoploidy
- uypoploidy
- yypoploidy
- htpoploidy
- hgpoploidy
- hhpoploidy
- hupoploidy
- h7poploidy
- h6poploidy
- hyooploidy
- hyloploidy
- hy0oploidy
- hypiploidy
- hypkploidy
- hyplploidy
- hyppploidy
- hyp0ploidy
Etymology of HYPOPLOIDY
The word "hypoploidy" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "hypo-" meaning "less than, under", and "ploidy" referring to the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell. Hence, "hypoploidy" indicates a condition where there is a reduction in the number of chromosomes in a cell or an organism compared to the normal, diploid state.
