HYPOPHALANGISM Meaning and
Definition
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Hypophalangism is a medical term that refers to a congenital anomaly or condition characterized by the underdevelopment or absence of one or more phalanges (bones of the fingers or toes). Typically, it involves the middle or distal phalanges, which are located towards the tips of the digits. This condition can affect either the hands or the feet, or in some cases, both.
Individuals with hypophalangism may present with shortened digits or fingers that appear smaller than usual due to the missing or underdeveloped phalanges. This abnormality can lead to functional impairment, affecting dexterity, grip, or fine motor skills. Those affected may also experience difficulties with activities requiring manual dexterity, such as writing, grasping objects, or buttoning clothing.
Hypophalangism is considered a rare condition, often occurring as an isolated occurrence rather than as a part of a broader syndrome or genetic disorder. While the exact cause is not fully understood, it is believed to result from disruptions during embryonic development, potentially due to genetic factors or environmental influences.
Treatment for hypophalangism is primarily focused on managing any functional impairments and improving quality of life. This may involve the use of assistive devices, such as prosthetics, orthotics, or adaptive tools, to help individuals compensate for the missing or underdeveloped phalanges. Additionally, occupational or physical therapy may be recommended to improve range of motion, strength, and overall hand or foot function.
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Congenital absence of one or more of the phalanges of a finger or toe.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYPOPHALANGISM
- hypophalanghsm
- hypophalangi3m
- hypophalangicm
- hypophalangiqm
- hypophalangirm
- hypophalangise
- hypophalangisi
- hypophalangiso
- hypophalangisl
- h ypophalangism
- hypoph alangism
- hypopha langism
- hypophal angism
- hypophala ngism
- hypophalan gism
- hypophalang ism
- hypophalangi sm
- hypophalangis m
Etymology of HYPOPHALANGISM
The word "hypophalangism" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "hypo" which means "under" or "below", and "phalanx" which refers to the bones that make up the fingers or toes. Therefore, "hypophalangism" is a medical term used to describe a condition where there is an underdevelopment or absence of one or more phalanges (bones) in the fingers or toes.
