HYPOOSMOLAR Meaning and
Definition
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The term "hypoosmolar" refers to a condition or substance that has a lower osmolarity compared to another solution or fluid. Osmolarity refers to the concentration of solutes per unit of volume, with water being the most common solvent. In the context of this term, hypoosmolar specifies a decrease in the number of dissolved particles relative to another solution.
In a biological context, hypoosmolar solutions or fluids have a lower concentration of solutes compared to a reference solution. This can occur in various bodily fluids such as blood plasma, urine, or interstitial fluid. Hypoosmolar fluids in the body may be a result of excessive dilution, inadequate solute intake, or impaired solute regulation. They can also be deliberately induced through medical treatments or interventions.
The adjective "hypoosmolar" can also describe substances or solutions used in medical settings. For instance, hypoosmolar contrast agents are solutions or compounds used in radiographic procedures to visualize organs or blood vessels. These contrast agents have a lower osmolarity than the surrounding fluids, which helps minimize potential side effects or adverse reactions.
It is worth noting that hypoosmolar solutions can have physiological effects on cells and tissues. The osmolarity of extracellular fluid is crucial for maintaining cell shape, normal cellular function, and proper water balance. Disturbances in hypoosmolar conditions may result in cell swelling, alterations in bodily fluid volumes, electrolyte imbalances, or other pathological consequences.
Common Misspellings for HYPOOSMOLAR
- gypoosmolar
- bypoosmolar
- nypoosmolar
- jypoosmolar
- uypoosmolar
- yypoosmolar
- htpoosmolar
- hgpoosmolar
- hhpoosmolar
- hupoosmolar
- h7poosmolar
- h6poosmolar
- hyooosmolar
- hyloosmolar
- hy-oosmolar
- hy0oosmolar
- hypiosmolar
- hypkosmolar
- hyplosmolar
- hypposmolar
Etymology of HYPOOSMOLAR
The word "hypoosmolar" is derived from two parts: "hypo-" and "-osmolar".
The prefix "hypo-" comes from the Greek word "hypo", meaning "under" or "less than". It is commonly used in the English language to indicate a deficiency or reduced level of something.
The term "-osmolar" is derived from the noun "osmosis", which comes from the Greek word "ōsmos", meaning "a pushing" or "impulsion". In biology and chemistry, osmosis refers to the movement of a solvent (usually water) through a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, in order to equalize the concentrations on both sides.
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