HYPOGLYCOGENOLYSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Hypoglycogenolysis is a medical term that refers to the process of breaking down glycogen into glucose. Glycogen is a complex carbohydrate stored in the liver and muscles, and it serves as a reserve energy source for the body. When the body experiences low blood sugar levels, such as during a state of hypoglycemia, certain hormonal signals trigger the process of hypoglycogenolysis to release glucose into the bloodstream.
During hypoglycogenolysis, the hormone glucagon is released by the pancreas, stimulating glycogen breakdown into glucose molecules. Glucose is then released into the bloodstream, which leads to an increase in blood sugar levels, restoring them to normal levels. This process is crucial to ensure that the body has sufficient glucose available for vital functions, including brain function and maintaining energy levels.
Hypoglycogenolysis is primarily regulated by the interplay between different hormonal signals, such as glucagon, insulin, and epinephrine. Glucagon facilitates glycogen degradation and promotes the release of glucose, while insulin, produced by the pancreas, acts in the opposite manner, promoting glycogen synthesis and glucose uptake by tissues.
The impairment or dysfunction of the hypoglycogenolysis process can lead to various metabolic disorders, such as diabetes mellitus. In individuals with impaired hypoglycogenolysis, glucose production may be inadequate, resulting in persistent low blood sugar levels. Understanding the mechanisms and regulation of hypoglycogenolysis is crucial in the fields of endocrinology and metabolism to better manage and treat conditions related to glucose metabolism and blood sugar control.
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Deficient glycogenolysis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYPOGLYCOGENOLYSIS
- hypoglycogenolysiq
- hypoglycogenolysir
- hypoglycogeknowlysis
- h ypoglycogenolysis
- hypo glycogenolysis
- hypog lycogenolysis
- hypogl ycogenolysis
- hypogly cogenolysis
- hypoglyc ogenolysis
- hypoglyco genolysis
- hypoglycog enolysis
- hypoglycoge nolysis
- hypoglycogen olysis
- hypoglycogeno lysis
- hypoglycogenol ysis
- hypoglycogenoly sis
- hypoglycogenolys is
- hypoglycogenolysi s
Etymology of HYPOGLYCOGENOLYSIS
The word "hypoglycogenolysis" is a medical term that can be broken down into its constituent parts to further understand its etymology:
1. "Hypo-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "hupó", meaning "under" or "below". In medical terminology, "hypo-" usually denotes a deficiency or low level of something.
2. "Glyco-" is derived from the Greek word "glýkys", meaning "sweet" or "sugar". It is commonly used in medical terms related to glucose or sugar.
3. "-Geno-" is derived from the Greek word "génos", meaning "birth", "origin", or "generation".
4. "Lysis" is derived from the Greek word "lýsis", meaning "loosening" or "dissolving".
