HYPOANDROGENISM Meaning and
Definition
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Hypoandrogenism refers to a medical condition characterized by lower-than-normal levels of androgen hormones in the body. Androgens are a group of steroid hormones, primarily testosterone, that play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of male characteristics. They also have important functions in women, including regulating sexual function, maintaining bone density, and influencing mood and energy levels.
In hypoandrogenism, the production or function of androgens is reduced, leading to various symptoms and health effects. This condition is often associated with a hormonal imbalance, such as decreased secretion by the testes in males or impaired function of the adrenal glands in both sexes. It can occur due to genetic abnormalities, certain medications, underlying medical conditions, or aging.
Symptoms of hypoandrogenism can vary depending on the individual and the degree of hormone deficiency. Common manifestations in males may include reduced muscle mass, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, and depressive symptoms. In females, hypoandrogenism may present as irregular menstrual cycles, decreased sex drive, vaginal dryness, fatigue, and mood changes.
Diagnosis of hypoandrogenism involves clinical evaluation, medical history assessment, and hormone level testing. Treatment options aim to address the underlying cause and restore normal androgen levels. Hormone replacement therapy may be prescribed to supplement or replace the deficient androgens.
It is important to note that hypoandrogenism can have significant effects on an individual's overall health and well-being, and timely medical intervention is crucial to manage symptoms and potential complications.
Etymology of HYPOANDROGENISM
The term "hypoandrogenism" is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "hypo", meaning "less than" or "under", and "andros", meaning "man" or "male", and the suffix "-ism", which is used to form nouns denoting a condition or state. Together, the word "hypoandrogenism" refers to a state or condition of having lower-than-normal levels of androgens (male sex hormones) in the body.
