Hypoacusis is a medical term used to describe a hearing impairment or a decrease in the ability to perceive sounds. In simpler terms, it refers to a reduced level of hearing sensitivity. Hypoacusis can range from mild to severe, affecting one or both ears, and can occur at any age.
There are several potential causes of hypoacusis. One common cause is age-related hearing loss, also known as presbycusis, which typically occurs as a natural part of the aging process and affects the ability to hear high-frequency sounds. Other possible causes of hypoacusis include exposure to loud noises, certain medications, infections such as otitis media, genetic factors, trauma to the ear, and underlying medical conditions like Ménière's disease.
Symptoms of hypoacusis vary depending on the severity and cause but may include difficulty understanding speech, asking others to repeat themselves often, increased volume of the television or radio, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and trouble hearing in noisy environments.
Diagnosis of hypoacusis involves a comprehensive hearing evaluation conducted by an audiologist. Treatment options for hypoacusis depend on the underlying cause and may include hearing aids, assistive listening devices, cochlear implants, medication management, or surgical interventions.
It is important to seek medical attention if experiencing symptoms of hypoacusis to prevent further hearing loss and improve overall quality of life. Regular hearing screenings are also recommended to monitor and address any changes in hearing sensitivity.
