Hyphema is a medical term used to describe the presence of blood in the front portion of the eye, which causes a red appearance. The word is spelled as /haɪˈfiːmə/, where the letter ‘y’ is pronounced as the vowel sound /aɪ/, while ‘ph’ represents the /f/ sound. The final syllable ‘ma’ is pronounced as /mə/. The correct spelling of this word is important in the medical world, as it helps to accurately identify and diagnose the condition.
Hyphema is a medical condition characterized by the presence of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye. The anterior chamber is the space between the cornea (the clear front surface of the eye) and the iris (the colored part of the eye). Normally, the anterior chamber contains a transparent fluid called aqueous humor. However, in the case of hyphema, blood fills this chamber, resulting in a reddish appearance.
Hyphema is typically caused by trauma or injury to the eye, such as a blunt force or sharp object hitting the eye. It can also occur as a complication of certain eye surgeries or due to a bleeding disorder. Symptoms of hyphema may include pain, eye redness, blurred vision, sensibility to light, and a collection of blood visible in the lower part of the iris.
Immediate medical attention is necessary for hyphema as it can potentially lead to vision loss or other complications if left untreated. Treatment for hyphema involves reducing the risk of additional bleeding by keeping the head elevated, resting, and avoiding excessive physical activity. Additionally, eye drops may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and pressure in the eye. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the blood and prevent further damage.
Regular follow-up appointments with an ophthalmologist are important to monitor the healing process and ensure proper recovery. It is crucial to seek medical advice promptly if one suspects hyphema or experiences any eye injury to prevent potential vision impairment.
The word "hyphema" is derived from the Ancient Greek words "hupó" (ὑπό), meaning "under", and "haima" (αἷμα), meaning "blood".