HYPERTONIA POLYCYTHAEMICA Meaning and
Definition
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Hypertonia polycythaemica is a medical term used to describe a rare condition characterized by increased muscle tone (hypertonia) and an excessive number of red blood cells (polycythemia). It is a combination of two words: "hypertonia" referring to high muscle tone and "polycythaemia" referring to an elevated level of red blood cells.
Hypertonia is a condition where there is an abnormal increase in muscle tightness or stiffness. It can lead to difficulties in movement and coordination, as well as muscle spasms. Polycythemia, on the other hand, refers to a condition where there is an excess production of red blood cells in the body. This can result in an increase in blood viscosity, which can impact blood flow and oxygen delivery to various organs and tissues.
In the context of hypertonia polycythaemica, the condition is usually secondary to an underlying disorder or medical condition. Common causes include certain types of kidney disorders, hormone imbalances, bone marrow diseases, or genetic abnormalities. Symptoms of hypertonia polycythaemica may include muscle rigidity, muscle weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, increased blood clotting, and in severe cases, heart or lung complications.
Diagnosis of hypertonia polycythaemica involves a thorough medical history evaluation, physical examination, blood tests to assess red blood cell counts and other relevant parameters, and imaging studies to identify any underlying causes. Treatment options aim to manage the underlying condition causing hypertonia polycythaemica, and may include medications, blood transfusions, or other targeted therapies. Due to the rarity of the condition, a multidisciplinary approach involving various healthcare professionals is often necessary to provide comprehensive care to affected individuals.
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A form of polycythemia without marked splenomegaly, but with increased blood pressure.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYPERTONIA POLYCYTHAEMICA
- h ypertonia polycythaemica
- hype rtonia polycythaemica
- hyper tonia polycythaemica
- hypert onia polycythaemica
- hyperto nia polycythaemica
- hyperton ia polycythaemica
- hypertoni a polycythaemica
- hypertonia po lycythaemica
- hypertonia pol ycythaemica
- hypertonia poly cythaemica
- hypertonia polyc ythaemica
- hypertonia polycy thaemica
- hypertonia polycyt haemica
- hypertonia polycyth aemica
- hypertonia polycytha emica
- hypertonia polycythae mica
- hypertonia polycythaem ica
- hypertonia polycythaemi ca
- hypertonia polycythaemic a
Etymology of HYPERTONIA POLYCYTHAEMICA
The term "hypertonia polycythaemica" seems to be a combination of three components: "hypertonia", "polycythaemia", and "-ica".
1. "Hypertonia" is derived from the Greek words "hyper", meaning "over" or "above", and "tonos", meaning "tension" or "tone". It is typically used in medical terminology to describe a condition characterized by excessive muscle tone or tension.
2. "Polycythaemia" is composed of the Greek words "poly", meaning "many", and "kythemia", meaning "blood". It refers to a condition in which there is an excessive number of red blood cells in the bloodstream.
3. The suffix "-ica" is commonly used in medical terminology to denote a condition, state, or process.
