HYPERTHYREOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Hyperthyreosis, also known as hyperthyroidism, is a medical condition characterized by the excessive production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland, leading to an overactive thyroid. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, plays a crucial role in the regulation of metabolism, growth, and development in the body by producing hormones such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
In cases of hyperthyreosis, an overactive thyroid gland produces an excess amount of these hormones, resulting in an accelerated metabolic rate and various physiological and systemic abnormalities. The condition can be caused by several factors, including Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder that stimulates the thyroid to produce excessive amounts of hormones.
The symptoms of hyperthyreosis may include unexplained weight loss, increased appetite, anxiety, irritability, tremors, irregular heartbeat, sweating, heat intolerance, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. It can also lead to thyroid eye disease, characterized by bulging eyes and eye-related symptoms.
Diagnosis of hyperthyreosis involves blood tests to measure the levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), as well as imaging studies like a thyroid scan or ultrasound to assess the size and functioning of the thyroid gland.
Treatment options for hyperthyreosis may include medication to regulate thyroid hormone production, radioactive iodine therapy to reduce the activity of the thyroid gland, or surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland. Close monitoring and regular follow-ups are generally required to manage the condition effectively.
Common Misspellings for HYPERTHYREOSIS
- gyperthyreosis
- byperthyreosis
- nyperthyreosis
- jyperthyreosis
- uyperthyreosis
- yyperthyreosis
- htperthyreosis
- hgperthyreosis
- hhperthyreosis
- huperthyreosis
- h7perthyreosis
- h6perthyreosis
- hyoerthyreosis
- hylerthyreosis
- hy0erthyreosis
- hypwrthyreosis
- hypsrthyreosis
- hypdrthyreosis
- hyprrthyreosis
- hyp4rthyreosis
Etymology of HYPERTHYREOSIS
The word "hyperthyreosis" is derived from two components: "hyper-" and "-thyreosis".
The prefix "hyper-" comes from the Greek word "huper" (ὑπέρ), meaning "over" or "excessive". It is often used in medical terminology to indicate an excess or abnormal increase.
The word "thyreosis" is derived from the Greek word "thyreos" (θυρεός), meaning "shield". In medical terms, it typically refers to the thyroid gland, which is a gland located in the neck region and resembles a shield in shape.
Combing these two elements, "hyperthyreosis" refers to a medical condition characterized by excessive or overactive thyroid function, commonly known as hyperthyroidism.
