Hypertext Markup Language, or HTML for short, is a core language used in web development. The spelling of "hypertext" can be broken down into three syllables: "hahy-per-teks". The word "markup" has two syllables with the vowel sound being pronounced as "ahr" like in "car": "mahrk-up". Finally, the word "language" has two syllables, the first of which is pronounced like "lang" and the second is pronounced like "wij". Altogether, the spelling of "hypertext markup language" follows English phonetic rules and makes use of its unique combination of sounds.
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is a standard coding language used for creating and structuring web pages. It defines the visual representation and the functionality of a webpage by utilizing a series of tags. HTML is the backbone of the World Wide Web and is employed by web browsers to interpret and display content.
HTML allows web developers to structure and organize content such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, multimedia, and more. It uses a system of tags, enclosed within angle brackets, to mark specific elements within the page. These tags are written in plain text and define the structure and formatting of the content, instructing the browser on how to present it.
The structure of an HTML document consists of an opening tag, content, and a closing tag. Elements can have attributes like size, color, alignment, and more, which are specified within the opening tag. These attributes provide additional information about an element and enable developers to customize its appearance or behavior.
With HTML, links can be created to connect various web pages, allowing users to navigate between them easily. It also supports the inclusion of multimedia content such as images, videos, and audio files, enhancing the visual experience of a webpage.
HTML has evolved over time, with different versions introducing new features and capabilities. It is an essential skill for web designers and developers, as it forms the foundation for creating websites and web applications.