How Do You Spell HYPERPHENYLALANINAEMIA?

Pronunciation: [hˌa͡ɪpəfˌiːna͡ɪlˌalɐnɪnˈiːmi͡ə] (IPA)

Hyperphenylalaninaemia is an inherited metabolic disorder that affects the body's ability to break down phenylalanine, an amino acid found in many foods. The spelling of this word can be broken down phonetically as /haɪpɜːfɪnɪlələniːmɪə/. The "h" at the beginning is pronounced, followed by the long "i" sound represented by "y". The "ph" combination makes the "f" sound, followed by the long "e" sound represented by "e". The middle part of the word is a repetition of "phenylalanine", with the stress on the second "a". Finally, the word ends with the "ia" ending pronounced as "ɪə".

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
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HYPERPHENYLALANINAEMIA Meaning and Definition

  1. Hyperphenylalaninaemia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally high levels of phenylalanine in the blood. Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid that is normally obtained through the diet and is used by the body to build proteins. However, in individuals with hyperphenylalaninaemia, the body is unable to properly process and break down phenylalanine.

    There are several different types of hyperphenylalaninaemia, with the most common form known as phenylketonuria (PKU). PKU is an inherited genetic disorder caused by a deficiency or absence of an enzyme called phenylalanine hydroxylase, which is responsible for converting phenylalanine into another amino acid called tyrosine. Without this enzyme, phenylalanine accumulates in the blood and can cause various health problems.

    If left untreated, hyperphenylalaninaemia can lead to a range of symptoms, including intellectual disability, seizures, developmental delays, behavioral problems, and skin rashes. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the specific type and degree of hyperphenylalaninaemia.

    Treatment for hyperphenylalaninaemia typically involves a strict low-phenylalanine diet, which requires avoiding foods that are high in protein, as protein contains phenylalanine. In some cases, individuals may also require supplementation with tyrosine to ensure they receive enough of this essential amino acid. Early detection and treatment of hyperphenylalaninaemia is crucial to prevent or minimize the development of symptoms and promote healthy growth and development.

Common Misspellings for HYPERPHENYLALANINAEMIA

  • gyperphenylalaninaemia
  • byperphenylalaninaemia
  • nyperphenylalaninaemia
  • jyperphenylalaninaemia
  • uyperphenylalaninaemia
  • yyperphenylalaninaemia
  • htperphenylalaninaemia
  • hgperphenylalaninaemia
  • hhperphenylalaninaemia
  • huperphenylalaninaemia
  • h7perphenylalaninaemia
  • h6perphenylalaninaemia
  • hyoerphenylalaninaemia
  • hylerphenylalaninaemia
  • hy-erphenylalaninaemia
  • hy0erphenylalaninaemia
  • hypwrphenylalaninaemia
  • hypsrphenylalaninaemia
  • hypdrphenylalaninaemia
  • hyprrphenylalaninaemia

Etymology of HYPERPHENYLALANINAEMIA

The word "Hyperphenylalaninaemia" is derived from a combination of multiple elements:

1. "Hyper-" is a prefix of Greek origin meaning "above, beyond, excessive". It is often used in medical terminology to indicate an excess or extreme condition.

2. "Phenylalanin" is a compound derived from the amino acid phenylalanine. Phenylalanine is essential for the synthesis of proteins.

3. "-emia" is a suffix of Greek origin meaning "in the blood" or "related to blood". It is often used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or substance present in the blood.

Combining these elements, "Hyperphenylalaninaemia" refers to a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of phenylalanine in the blood.