Hyperopias, also known as hypermetropias or farsightedness, is a vision condition characterized by the ability to see distant objects more clearly than objects that are near. It is a type of refractive error in which light entering the eye is focused behind the retina instead of directly on it, leading to blurred vision of objects at close range.
Individuals with hyperopias typically experience difficulty with tasks such as reading, writing or working on a computer or other close-range activities. This condition occurs due to an abnormally short eyeball length or a cornea that is flatter than average, causing the image to be focused behind the retina.
Hyperopias can be either mild, moderate, or severe, depending on the degree of refractive error. Many individuals with mild hyperopia may not experience any noticeable symptoms until they reach their late 30s or early 40s, as the natural aging process affects the flexibility of the eye's lens.
Hyperopias can be corrected with eyeglasses or contact lenses, which help to compensate for the refractive error by adjusting the way light enters the eye. In some cases, refractive surgery, such as LASIK or PRK, may be recommended to reshape the cornea and improve focus. Regular eye examinations are important to monitor and manage hyperopias, as they may change over time.
