Hypermature cataract is a medical condition characterized by the formation of an opaque or cloudy lens in the eye. The spelling of hypermature cataract follows the rules of English phonetics, with each of the syllables pronounced distinctly. The IPA transcription for hypermature cataract is /haɪpə(r)ˈmætjʊər ˈkætərækt/. The stress falls on the second syllable of hypermature and the first syllable of cataract, with the vowel sounds in both words pronounced clearly. The spelling accurately reflects the pronunciation of this complex medical term.
Hypermature cataract is a medical term used to describe an advanced stage of a cataract in the eye. A cataract refers to the clouding or opacity of the lens within the eye, resulting in blurred vision and visual impairment. As the cataract progresses, it can reach a hypermature stage.
In a hypermature cataract, the lens of the eye becomes significantly denser and can undergo various changes in its structure and composition. These changes lead to a noticeable increase in opacity and often result in a yellowish or brownish discoloration of the lens. This discoloration is attributed to the breakdown of lens proteins and the release of pigments, which accumulate over time.
Hypermature cataracts can severely affect vision, causing significant impairment or even complete loss of sight in the affected eye. Common symptoms associated with a hypermature cataract include decreased visual acuity, increased sensitivity to glare, difficulty distinguishing colors, and distorted or blurry vision.
The treatment for hypermature cataracts typically involves surgical intervention, where the diseased lens is removed and replaced with an artificial intraocular lens. This procedure, known as cataract surgery, is highly effective in restoring vision. However, the success of the surgery may depend on the severity and complications of the hypermature cataract.
Overall, hypermature cataract refers to an advanced stage of cataract formation in the eye, characterized by increased lens opacity, discoloration, and significant visual impairment.
Overripe c., one in which the sclerotic changes have progressed until the whole mass is shrunken, dry, and very hard (phacosclerosis), or in which the cortex has softened.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "hypermature cataract" is a medical term used to describe an advanced stage of cataract development in the eye. The etymology of this term can be broken down as follows:
1. Hyper-: Derived from the Greek word "hyper", meaning "over" or "beyond". In medical terminology, "hyper-" is commonly used as a prefix to signify an excessive or increased state.
2. Mature: Derived from the Latin word "maturus", meaning "ripe" or "fully developed". In the context of cataracts, "mature" refers to a stage in the progression of the condition where the lens of the eye has become completely clouded or opaque.
3. Cataract: Derived from the Latin word "cataracta", meaning "waterfall" or "portcullis".