HYPERISOTONIC Meaning and
Definition
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Hyperisotonic is an adjective used in the field of medicine and biology to describe a highly concentrated solution or environment that has a greater tonicity than an isotonic solution. Tonicity refers to the relative concentration of solutes inside and outside of a cell or biological system. In an isotonic solution, the concentration of solutes is equal on either side of a cell membrane, resulting in no net movement of water across the membrane. However, in a hyperisotonic solution, there is a higher concentration of solutes outside the cell compared to inside.
When a cell is exposed to a hyperisotonic environment, water molecules tend to move out of the cell through osmosis to try to balance the higher solute concentration outside. As a result, the cell may shrink or shrivel up due to the loss of water. In biological systems, hyperisotonic conditions can have detrimental effects on cells and their functioning. For example, red blood cells can become dehydrated and lose their ability to effectively transport oxygen if exposed to a hyperisotonic solution.
It is important to note that hyperisotonicity is the opposite of hypoisotonicity, which refers to a solution or environment with a lower concentration of solutes compared to an isotonic solution. The term hyperisotonic provides a specific and precise way to describe highly concentrated solutions and their effects on cells and organisms.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYPERISOTONIC
- hyperisotonik
- hyperisotonig
- hyperisotonia
- hyperisotonib
- hypurrisotonic
- hyperisewtonic
- hyperisowtonic
- hyperisotwonic
- h yperisotonic
- hype risotonic
- hyper isotonic
- hyperi sotonic
- hyperis otonic
- hyperiso tonic
- hyperisot onic
- hyperisoto nic
- hyperisoton ic
- hyperisotoni c
Etymology of HYPERISOTONIC
The term "hyperisotonic" is a combination of two words: "hyper" and "isotonic".
1. "Hyper" comes from the Greek prefix "hyper-" meaning "over", "excessive", or "beyond". It is used to indicate "increased" or "more than normal" in many scientific and medical terms.
2. "Isotonic" comes from the Greek words "iso" meaning "equal" and "tonos" meaning "tension". In physiology, "isotonic" refers to a solution that has the same osmotic pressure or concentration of solutes as another solution. It is commonly used to describe the balance between solute concentrations inside and outside of cells.
When combined, "hyperisotonic" describes a solution that has a higher osmotic pressure or solute concentration compared to another solution with which it is being compared.
