Hyperhidrosis refers to a medical condition characterized by excessive sweating, typically in areas of the body with a high concentration of sweat glands such as the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, underarms, and face. It is a chronic condition that can significantly impact an individual's daily life and quality of life.
This condition goes beyond the normal sweating that occurs in response to physical activity, heat, or stress. People with hyperhidrosis sweat profusely even in the absence of such triggers. The excessive sweating associated with hyperhidrosis can be spontaneous, lasting for a prolonged period, and may not be mitigated by commonly used antiperspirants or other traditional treatments.
Hyperhidrosis is often classified as either primary or secondary. Primary hyperhidrosis is idiopathic, meaning there is no known underlying cause. It is believed to be a result of overactive sweat glands, possibly due to genetic factors. Secondary hyperhidrosis, on the other hand, is caused by an underlying medical condition, such as an endocrine disorder or a side effect of certain medications.
Although hyperhidrosis doesn't pose a serious threat to physical health, it can lead to discomfort, embarrassment, and emotional distress. It can impact an individual's personal relationships, professional life, and overall self-confidence. Treatment options for hyperhidrosis include topical antiperspirants, oral medications, iontophoresis, botox injections, and in severe cases, surgical procedures such as sympathectomy.
