Pronunciation: [hˌa͡ɪpədjˈuːli͡ə] (IPA) 
Hyperdulia is a term used in Catholicism to refer to the veneration of the Virgin Mary. The spelling of this word is hahy-per-doo-lee-uh, with the stress placed on the second syllable. The "y" in "hy" is pronounced like the "i" in "kit". The "e" in "dulia" is pronounced like the "e" in "bet". The "u" in "du" is pronounced like the "oo" in "too". The "i" in "lia" is pronounced like the "ee" in "feel".
Hyperdulia is a theological term that originates from the Greek words "hyper" meaning "above" or "beyond" and "douleia" meaning "female servant" or "bondage." In the context of Christian theology, hyperdulia refers to the veneration or honor given specifically to the Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ. It is considered the highest form of veneration given to a created being, surpassing dulia (honor paid to saints) but falling short of the absolute worship reserved for God alone (latria).
Hyperdulia is rooted in the belief that Mary holds a unique and exalted position among all humans due to her role as the mother of Jesus, who is believed to be the Son of God. It encompasses the reverence, respect, and devotion offered to Mary by Catholic and Orthodox Christians, including prayers, hymns, pilgrimages, and the creation of artwork and icons depicting her. Supporters of hyperdulia argue that this veneration is justified because of Mary's exemplary virtues, her perpetual virginity, and her pivotal role in the Christian narrative as a sinless individual chosen by God.
It is important to note that hyperdulia should not be confused with worship or idolatry, as it does not involve the belief in Mary's divinity or the attribution of divine qualities to her. Instead, it represents a form of veneration that acknowledges her as a highly favored and honored human being within the religious tradition.
In the R. Cath. Ch., a superior kind of service to the Virgin Mary.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Hyperdulia" has its roots in Greek. It is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "hyper", meaning "above" or "beyond", and "douleia", meaning "servitude" or "worship". In Christian theology, "Hyperdulia" refers to the highest form of veneration reserved for the Virgin Mary, expressing a level of honor and respect that is superior to the veneration given to other saints (known as "dulia"). This term was developed specifically within the context of Catholic theological discussions surrounding the role of Mary in the Church.
