Hypercementoses, also known as hypercementosis, refers to a pathological condition in which there is an excessive deposition of cementum, a mineralized tissue that covers the roots of teeth. Cementum normally forms a union between the tooth root and the surrounding periodontal ligament fibers, providing stability and support to the tooth. However, in cases of hypercementosis, there is an abnormal and excessive production of cementum beyond the normal physiological levels.
Signs of hypercementoses may include an enlarged and bulbous appearance of the tooth root, often resulting in a noticeable bump or projection on the radiographic image. This condition is typically seen in the roots of non-carious teeth, particularly in the mandibular premolars and molars. Hypercementoses can affect one or more teeth and may occur as a result of various factors such as trauma, chronic inflammation, or systemic diseases like Paget's disease.
While hypercementoses are usually asymptomatic, complications can arise in severe cases, such as tooth impaction, prolonged eruption, or resorption of adjacent teeth. Treatment options for hypercementoses are generally conservative and focused on relieving symptoms, if present. Regular dental monitoring and radiographic evaluations are often recommended to assess the progression of the condition.
In conclusion, hypercementoses is an abnormal condition characterized by excessive cementum deposition on the roots of teeth. Although largely asymptomatic, it can lead to complications in certain cases. Timely diagnosis, monitoring, and appropriate management are crucial for maintaining oral health.
