HYPERARGININEMIAS Meaning and
Definition
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Hyperargininemias refers to a group of rare genetic disorders characterized by an abnormal accumulation of arginine, an essential amino acid, in the body. This condition is caused by deficiencies or defects in certain enzymes involved in the breakdown or excretion of arginine.
Arginine is obtained through dietary sources and is normally broken down into other compounds that are utilized by various bodily functions. However, in individuals with hyperargininemias, this process is impaired, leading to the accumulation of arginine beyond the normal range.
There are several types of hyperargininemias, including arginase deficiency, which is the most common form. This condition results from the deficiency of the enzyme arginase, which is responsible for converting arginine into urea, a waste product that is eliminated from the body through urine. Other forms include deficiency of other enzymes, such as ornithine transcarbamylase and guanidinoacetate methyltransferase.
The excessive accumulation of arginine in the body can lead to various symptoms and complications, such as intellectual disability, developmental delay, seizures, irritability, and spasticity. The severity and specific symptoms vary depending on the type and severity of the hyperargininemia.
Treatment strategies for hyperargininemias typically involve a restricted diet low in arginine and supplementation with specific nutrients to enhance arginine breakdown or elimination. In severe cases, medications may be used to lower arginine levels in the blood. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing this condition effectively and preventing long-term complications.
Common Misspellings for HYPERARGININEMIAS
- gyperargininemias
- byperargininemias
- nyperargininemias
- jyperargininemias
- uyperargininemias
- yyperargininemias
- htperargininemias
- hgperargininemias
- hhperargininemias
- huperargininemias
- h7perargininemias
- h6perargininemias
- hyoerargininemias
- hylerargininemias
- hy-erargininemias
- hy0erargininemias
- hypwrargininemias
- hypsrargininemias
- hypdrargininemias
- hyprrargininemias
Etymology of HYPERARGININEMIAS
The word "Hyperargininemias" is a medical term and is made up of various components with distinct origins:
1. Hyper-: This prefix comes from the Greek word "hyper", meaning 'above' or 'excessive.'
2. Arginine: Arginine is an amino acid and its name is derived from the Greek word "Arginos", which refers to 'bright' or 'shiny.'
3. -emia: This suffix is derived from the Greek word "haima", meaning 'blood.' It is commonly used in medical terminology to denote a condition or presence of a substance in the blood.
Combining these components, "Hyperargininemias" refers to a group of rare metabolic disorders characterized by excessive levels of arginine in the blood.
