HYPERANAKINESIA Meaning and
Definition
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Hyperanakinesia is a medical term derived from the combination of "hyper" meaning excessive, "an" referring to without, and "akinesia" which denotes a lack or loss of voluntary muscle movement. It is a neurological condition characterized by abnormal and overactive involuntary movements or hyperactivity in one or more muscle groups. It manifests as a distinct symptom or as part of a larger movement disorder such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, or certain types of epilepsy.
Individuals with hyperanakinesia may experience a wide range of motor dysfunctions, including tremors, jerky or uncontrollable movements, restlessness, or a constant need to move. These abnormal movements are typically unpredictable and may affect any part of the body, from the limbs to the face or trunk. The severity and frequency of the hyperactive movements can vary greatly among individuals, leading to significant impairment of daily activities and a substantial decrease in quality of life.
The underlying causes of hyperanakinesia are not yet fully understood, but they are thought to stem from disrupted communication within the basal ganglia and related neural circuits involved in motor control. Diagnosis often involves a thorough evaluation of medical history, physical examination, and possibly additional tests like neurological imaging or genetic testing.
Treatment for hyperanakinesia generally focuses on managing the underlying condition causing the excessive movements. This may involve a multifaceted approach that combines pharmacological interventions with physical therapy, occupational therapy, and lifestyle modifications tailored to the individual's needs. The ultimate goal is to alleviate symptoms, improve motor control, and enhance overall functional abilities.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYPERANAKINESIA
- hyperanakinesma
- hyperanakinesha
- hyperanakinesii
- hyperanakinesie
- hyperanakinesic
- hypurranakinesia
- h yperanakinesia
- hype ranakinesia
- hyper anakinesia
- hypera nakinesia
- hyperan akinesia
- hyperana kinesia
- hyperanak inesia
- hyperanaki nesia
- hyperanakin esia
- hyperanakine sia
- hyperanakines ia
- hyperanakinesi a
Etymology of HYPERANAKINESIA
The word "hyperanakinesia" is a medical term derived from the combination of three Greek roots: "hyper-", "anakinesia", and "-ia".
- "Hyper-" (ὑπέρ) in Greek means "above" or "excessive".
- "Anakinesia" (ἀνάκινησις) is derived from "ana-" (ἀνά), meaning "up" or "again", and "kinesis" (κίνησις), meaning "movement".
- "-ia" is a suffix used to form nouns denoting conditions or diseases.
Therefore, hyperanakinesia literally translates to "excessive or above normal movement". In medical terms, it refers to a state of increased or abnormal voluntary muscle movement.
