Hyperalkalescence is a term used in medicine to describe a condition where a body's fluids become excessively alkaline. The phonetic transcription of this word is /haɪpərælkəliːsəns/. The word starts with the phoneme /h/ as in "hat," followed by /aɪ/ as in "eye," then /p/ as in "pin." Next is the schwa sound /ə/ followed by /r/ as in "red." The word continues with /ælk/ as in "alkali," followed by /əliːs/ and ending with /əns/ as in "ince," making it quite a challenging word to spell.
Hyperalkalescence is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by excessive alkalinity in the body. It is derived from the combination of the prefix "hyper-" meaning excessive or high, and "alkalescence", which refers to the state of being alkaline.
Alkalinity is a measure of the capacity of a solution to neutralize acids, and a pH level above 7 is considered alkaline. Hyperalkalescence, therefore, refers to a state where the pH level of bodily fluids, such as blood or urine, becomes abnormally high, indicating increased alkalinity.
This condition can occur due to various factors, including excessive consumption of alkaline-rich foods or beverages, certain medications, or underlying health conditions. It can also result from metabolic disorders that disrupt the body's acid-base balance, leading to an excessive accumulation of alkali substances.
Hyperalkalescence can have significant implications on bodily functions and can potentially disrupt normal physiological processes. It may manifest with symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, and confusion. Treatment of hyperalkalescence typically involves addressing the underlying cause and restoring the acid-base balance through medical interventions, such as intravenous fluids or medication administration.
In summary, hyperalkalescence refers to an abnormal elevation in the alkaline levels of bodily fluids, potentially causing disruptions in normal bodily functions. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications associated with this condition.
Superalkalinity.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "hyperalkalescence" is composed of two roots - "hyper-" and "alkalescence".
1. "Hyper-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "huper", meaning "over", "above", or "beyond". It is often used to indicate excess or exaggeration.
2. "Alkalescence" is derived from the root "alkali", which comes from the Arabic word "al qalī", meaning "the ashes". In chemistry, "alkali" refers to a class of basic compounds that dissolve in water and have a pH greater than 7. "Alkalescence" refers to the state or quality of being alkaline, having a pH higher than neutral (7).
Therefore, "hyperalkalescence" combines these two roots to indicate an extreme or excessive alkalinity.