HYOSCYAMINAE HYDROBROMIDUM Meaning and
Definition
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Hyoscyaminae hydrobromidum refers to a chemical compound that is commonly known as Hyoscyamine Hydrobromide. It is derived from the plant Atropa belladonna, also known as deadly nightshade, which is native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa.
Hyoscyamine Hydrobromide is categorized as a tropane alkaloid and is frequently used in the field of medicine for its anticholinergic properties. It acts by blocking certain receptors in the body, primarily muscarinic receptors, thus inhibiting the activity of the parasympathetic nervous system.
As an anticholinergic agent, Hyoscyamine Hydrobromide is utilized to treat various medical conditions, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gastrointestinal disorders, and urinary incontinence. It works by reducing muscle spasms and excessive secretions in the gastrointestinal tract, bladder, and other organs.
The compound is typically administered orally in the form of tablets or capsules, although it can also be given through intramuscular or intravenous injection depending on the severity and urgency of the condition being treated.
It is vital to exercise caution when using Hyoscyamine Hydrobromide, as it may induce certain side effects, such as dry mouth, blurred vision, dizziness, constipation, and increased heart rate. Moreover, individuals with glaucoma, heart conditions, urinary obstruction, or certain gastrointestinal disorders may need to avoid using this medication due to potential adverse effects.
In conclusion, Hyoscyaminae hydrobromidum is a tropane alkaloid derived from the deadly nightshade plant, used in medicine for its anticholinergic properties to treat conditions such as IBS and gastrointestinal disorders by reducing spasms and secretions in
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Hyoscyamine hydrobromide, occurs in white prismatic crystals of an acrid bitter taste, readily soluble in water; employed for the same purposes and in the same dose as the alkaloid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYOSCYAMINAE HYDROBROMIDUM
- gyoscyaminae hydrobromidum
- byoscyaminae hydrobromidum
- nyoscyaminae hydrobromidum
- jyoscyaminae hydrobromidum
- uyoscyaminae hydrobromidum
- yyoscyaminae hydrobromidum
- htoscyaminae hydrobromidum
- hgoscyaminae hydrobromidum
- hhoscyaminae hydrobromidum
- huoscyaminae hydrobromidum
- h7oscyaminae hydrobromidum
- h6oscyaminae hydrobromidum
- hyiscyaminae hydrobromidum
- hykscyaminae hydrobromidum
- hylscyaminae hydrobromidum
- hypscyaminae hydrobromidum
- hy0scyaminae hydrobromidum
- hy9scyaminae hydrobromidum
- hyoacyaminae hydrobromidum
- hyozcyaminae hydrobromidum
Etymology of HYOSCYAMINAE HYDROBROMIDUM
The term "hyoscyaminae hydrobromidum" originates from Latin and can be broken down into its constituent parts:
1. "Hyoscyaminae" comes from the genus name Hyoscyamus, which refers to a group of plants commonly known as henbanes or stinkweeds. These plants belong to the nightshade family (Solanaceae) and contain various alkaloids, including hyoscyamine.
2. "Hydrobromidum" is derived from the Latin word "hydr-" meaning water and "bromum" for bromide. It refers to the chemical compound hydrobromide, which is a salt composed of hydrobromic acid and a base substance.
Together, "hyoscyaminae hydrobromidum" represents a specific pharmaceutical preparation that combines hyoscyamine with hydrobromide as a salt form.
