HYOSCINAE HYDROHROMIDUM Meaning and
Definition
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Hyoscinae hydrobromidum, also known as hyoscine hydrobromide, is a medication that belongs to the group of anticholinergic drugs. It is commonly used as a prescription medicine for the treatment of various medical conditions, including motion sickness, nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal disorders.
As an anticholinergic drug, hyoscine hydrobromide works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter responsible for transmitting signals between nerve cells in the body. By inhibiting the effects of acetylcholine, it helps to relax smooth muscles and reduce excessive muscle contractions, particularly in the gastrointestinal system.
The main therapeutic applications of hyoscine hydrobromide include alleviating symptoms associated with motion sickness, such as dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. It can be administered either orally, as sublingual tablets, or via transdermal patches, providing a systemic distribution within the body.
Hyoscine hydrobromide is typically well-tolerated, but common side effects may include dry mouth, blurred vision, drowsiness, and dizziness. In some cases, it may cause adverse reactions such as confusion, hallucinations, rapid heartbeat, and urinary retention, particularly in older individuals or those with certain medical conditions. As with any medication, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional before using hyoscine hydrobromide, to ensure safety and effectiveness.
In summary, hyoscine hydrobromide is an anticholinergic medication commonly prescribed for the management of motion sickness, nausea, and vomiting. By blocking acetylcholine, it helps to alleviate symptoms and promote relaxation of smooth muscles in the body.
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Scopolaminae hydrobromidum (U.S.), occurs in the form of colorless rhombic crystals, soluble in water, without odor, but with an acrid bitter taste; employed in the treatment of mania and as an hypnotic in doses of gr. 1/150-1/100 (0.0004-0.0006).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYOSCINAE HYDROHROMIDUM
- gyoscinae hydrohromidum
- byoscinae hydrohromidum
- nyoscinae hydrohromidum
- jyoscinae hydrohromidum
- uyoscinae hydrohromidum
- yyoscinae hydrohromidum
- htoscinae hydrohromidum
- hgoscinae hydrohromidum
- hhoscinae hydrohromidum
- huoscinae hydrohromidum
- h7oscinae hydrohromidum
- h6oscinae hydrohromidum
- hyiscinae hydrohromidum
- hykscinae hydrohromidum
- hylscinae hydrohromidum
- hypscinae hydrohromidum
- hy0scinae hydrohromidum
- hy9scinae hydrohromidum
- hyoacinae hydrohromidum
- hyozcinae hydrohromidum
Etymology of HYOSCINAE HYDROHROMIDUM
The term "hyoscinae hydrohromidum" is actually a Latin expression used in the field of medicine. It refers to a pharmaceutical compound, specifically a certain form of hyoscine hydrobromide.
The word "hyoscinae" is created from the genus name "Hyoscine", which is derived from the Greek word "hyoscyamos". This Greek term refers to a plant known as henbane, which contains alkaloids with sedative properties. Therefore, "hyoscinae" is used to indicate a substance related to or derived from henbane.
The word "hydrobromidum" combines two components. "Hydro" is derived from the Greek word "hudrós", meaning water. In chemistry, the prefix "hydro-" often indicates the presence of water.
