HYMENIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Hymenium is a term used in mycology, the study of fungi, to describe the spore-bearing tissue found in certain types of fungi. It refers specifically to the layer or region that contains the structures responsible for producing and releasing spores. The hymenium is usually located on the inner surface of the fruiting body of a fungus, such as the gills in a mushroom or the pores in a polypore.
The hymenium is made up of numerous individual structures called basidia, which are responsible for producing and dispersing spores. These basidia are typically arranged in a specific pattern or configuration, depending on the species of fungus. For example, in mushrooms, the basidia are found on the gills, while in polypores, they form a porous surface.
The size, shape, and color of the hymenium can vary greatly among different fungi, and these characteristics are often used as key identification features. It plays a crucial role in the reproductive life cycle of fungi, as the production and dispersal of spores allow for the spread and propagation of the species.
In summary, hymenium refers to the spore-bearing tissue found in fungi, composed of basidia, which are responsible for the production and dissemination of spores. It is an important feature used in the identification and classification of fungal species.
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In botany, a layer of the terminating portions of hyphae in fungi, forming the mother cells of spores.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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In bot., that portion of the fructification of a fungus in which the sporules are situated, usually more or less membranous.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for HYMENIUM
- gymenium
- bymenium
- nymenium
- jymenium
- uymenium
- yymenium
- htmenium
- hgmenium
- hhmenium
- humenium
- h7menium
- h6menium
- hynenium
- hykenium
- hyjenium
- hymwnium
- hymsnium
- hymdnium
- hymrnium
Etymology of HYMENIUM
The word "hymenium" originated from the combination of two Greek words: "hymen" (ὑμήν), meaning "membrane", and "ion" (ἰον), meaning "thing". In the context of biology, specifically mycology (the study of fungi), the term hymenium refers to the reproductive layer of tissue found on the surface of mushrooms, which produces and holds the spores. The name was coined in the early 19th century by the Swedish botanist Elias Magnus Fries.
Similar spelling word for HYMENIUM
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