The spelling of the word "Hylozoic" is quite complex, as it is derived from the Greek hylozoism, meaning "the doctrine that matter is alive". The word is pronounced /haɪləˈzoʊɪk/ with the stress on the second syllable. The first two letters "hy" represent the prefix "hyle" or matter, followed by the combining form "zoic" meaning pertaining to an animal or living being. The -o- in the middle of the word serves as a connecting vowel between the two combining forms.
Hylozoic is an adjective derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "hyle," meaning matter, and "zoikos," meaning living or animated. It is used to describe a philosophical or metaphysical concept that suggests a form of life or vitalistic force present within all material substances or matter. The term hylozoic implies the belief that the physical world itself possesses some inherent animacy, vitality, or agency.
In this context, the hylozoic perspective posits that the interactions, properties, and behavior of matter are not solely the result of mechanical or physical processes. Instead, it suggests that elements of life, consciousness, or purpose are ingrained in the very fabric of materials. Hylozoism challenges the traditional dualism that distinguishes between living beings and inanimate objects, blurring the boundaries between them.
The concept of hylozoism dates back to ancient philosophical theories, such as those put forth by the Stoics and various pre-Socratic philosophers. It has also found resonance in more modern philosophical and scientific discussions, particularly in holistic or panpsychist perspectives.
In summary, hylozoic refers to the belief or concept that matter possesses an innate vitality or life force, implying that even inanimate objects exhibit characteristics of liveliness or purposefulness.
Pert. to.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "hylozoic" is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "hyle" (ὕλη), meaning "matter" or "substance", and "zoe" (ζωή), meaning "life" or "living". The term was coined in the late 19th century by philosopher James Martineau to describe his belief in a doctrine that regards matter as possessing inherent life or consciousness. It is often used to refer to the philosophical concept that asserts the presence of life in all material things.