Hylism is a philosophical term derived from the Greek word "hyle" meaning matter. It refers to the belief that matter is the only reality and that everything can be explained in terms of physical laws. The spelling of "Hylism" can be represented through the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ˈhaɪlɪzəm/. The first syllable is pronounced with the diphthong /aɪ/, followed by the consonants /l/, /ɪ/, /z/, and finally the unstressed syllable /əm/. The correct spelling of this word is important in accurately conveying its philosophical meaning.
Hylism is a philosophical doctrine that primarily centers around the concept of matter or substance. The term derived from the Greek word "hyle," which translates to "matter" or "stuff."
In hylism, matter is considered to be the fundamental and primary feature of existence. It maintains that everything in the universe is composed of matter or some physical substance, and there is no existence or reality beyond the material world. According to hylism, matter is all that is real, and any non-material entities, such as abstract ideas or spiritual beings, are either deemed illusory or reduced to material properties.
This philosophical perspective often contrasts with idealism, which suggests that the non-material or abstract entities hold a superior ontological status. Hylism is also distinct from dualism, as it opposes the notion of a mind or soul separate from the physical body. Instead, it argues that consciousness and mental phenomena are ultimately reducible to material processes.
Hylism has been a subject of debate and discussion among philosophers throughout history. It has influenced various branches of philosophy, including metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of mind. Scholars have examined hylism's consequences for understanding the nature of reality, the relationship between mind and body, and the study of consciousness, among other subjects.
In meta., the theory which regards matter as the original principle of evil, in opposition to the good spirit.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.