HYGROMYCIN B Meaning and
Definition
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Hygromycin B is a broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from the soil bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It is commonly used as a selective agent in molecular biology and genetic research due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome.
Hygromycin B is typically used in cell culture and transfection experiments to select for cells that have been successfully transfected or transformed with a plasmid containing a hygromycin resistance gene. The resistance gene encodes an enzyme that inactivates hygromycin B, allowing only the transfected or transformed cells to survive and proliferate in the presence of the antibiotic. This makes it a valuable tool for introducing and studying genes of interest in various organisms.
In addition to its role in molecular biology research, hygromycin B has also been used as an antifungal and antiparasitic agent. It has shown efficacy against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Its mechanism of action involves disrupting protein synthesis in these organisms, leading to cell death.
Overall, hygromycin B is an important compound in scientific research and medicine. Its selective properties make it an indispensable tool for selecting and maintaining genetically modified cells, while its antimicrobial activity has potential applications in the treatment of infectious diseases.
Common Misspellings for HYGROMYCIN B
- gygromycin b
- bygromycin b
- nygromycin b
- jygromycin b
- uygromycin b
- yygromycin b
- htgromycin b
- hggromycin b
- hhgromycin b
- hugromycin b
- h7gromycin b
- h6gromycin b
- hyfromycin b
- hyvromycin b
- hybromycin b
- hyhromycin b
- hyyromycin b
- hytromycin b
- hygeomycin b
- hygdomycin b
Etymology of HYGROMYCIN B
The word "Hygromycin B" is derived from two components: "Hygromycin" and "B".
The term "Hygromycin" comes from the fungus Streptomyces hygroscopicus, from which the antibiotic compound was first isolated. It was named after the Latin word "hygros" meaning "moist" or "wet", indicating its ability to absorb moisture from the environment. This antibiotic is produced by the bacteria to inhibit the growth of other microorganisms in its surroundings.
The letter "B" is appended to the end of the term "Hygromycin" to indicate a specific variant or form of the compound. It is common in scientific naming to assign letters or numbers to distinguish different variants or modifications of a compound. In the case of Hygromycin, there are multiple variants, such as Hygromycin A, B, C, etc.
