Hydroxyzine hydrochloride is an orally administered medication that belongs to the class of antihistamine drugs. It is used to relieve symptoms associated with various allergic conditions, including itching, rashes, and hives. Hydroxyzine hydrochloride works by blocking the effects of histamine, a naturally occurring substance in the body that is released during an allergic reaction.
When taken, hydroxyzine hydrochloride helps suppress the allergic response and alleviate symptoms such as sneezing, watery eyes, and runny nose. It can also be used as a sedative to treat anxiety and tension, as it has mild tranquilizing effects.
Hydroxyzine hydrochloride is available in different forms, including tablets, capsules, and syrup. The dosage and frequency of use may vary depending on the condition being treated, the individual's age, and their response to the medication. It is typically taken by mouth, although in certain cases it may also be administered through intramuscular or intravenous injection.
Like any medication, hydroxyzine hydrochloride may cause side effects, although they are usually mild and temporary. Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and blurred vision. It should be avoided in individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug. Additionally, hydroxyzine hydrochloride may interact with certain medications, such as sedatives and tranquilizers. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting or adjusting the use of hydroxyzine hydrochloride to ensure its safe and effective use.
