HYDROXYDOPAMINE Meaning and
Definition
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Hydroxydopamine is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of catecholamines. It is derived from dopamine, a neurotransmitter involved in several physiological processes in the brain and body. Hydroxydopamine is formed through the addition of a hydroxyl group (OH) to the dopamine molecule, resulting in the substitution of one of the hydrogen atoms.
In terms of its chemical structure, hydroxydopamine contains a benzene ring with two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to adjacent carbon atoms, along with an amine group (-NH2) and a side chain consisting of two carbon atoms with a hydroxyl group at the end. The presence of these functional groups confers certain chemical and biological properties to hydroxydopamine.
Hydroxydopamine has been widely studied for its potential applications in pharmacology and neuroscience. It has been utilized as a research tool to investigate the role of dopamine in various biological processes, particularly in relation to neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease. Moreover, hydroxydopamine has been used experimentally to induce neurotoxicity and Parkinsonism in animal models, allowing scientists to study the mechanism of dopaminergic cell death and develop potential therapeutic strategies.
Overall, hydroxydopamine is a modified form of dopamine that serves as an important tool in neuroscience research, providing valuable insights into the intricate workings of the brain and potential treatments for neurodegenerative conditions.
Common Misspellings for HYDROXYDOPAMINE
- gydroxydopamine
- bydroxydopamine
- nydroxydopamine
- jydroxydopamine
- uydroxydopamine
- yydroxydopamine
- htdroxydopamine
- hgdroxydopamine
- hhdroxydopamine
- hudroxydopamine
- h7droxydopamine
- h6droxydopamine
- hysroxydopamine
- hyxroxydopamine
- hycroxydopamine
- hyfroxydopamine
- hyrroxydopamine
- hyeroxydopamine
- hydeoxydopamine
- hyddoxydopamine
Etymology of HYDROXYDOPAMINE
The word "Hydroxydopamine" can be broken down into its constituent parts for a better understanding of its etymology:
1. Hydroxy: Hydroxy is a prefix that indicates the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH), which is a functional group consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom. It comes from the Greek word "hudro-" meaning water and the French word "oxy-" meaning sharp or acid.
2. Dopamine: Dopamine is a neurotransmitter in the brain that plays a crucial role in various functions, including movement, mood, and reward. The term "dopamine" was coined in 1959 by Swedish pharmacologist Arvid Carlsson, who discovered its importance in the brain.
3. -ine: The suffix "-ine" is commonly used in chemistry to denote a compound belonging to a certain class.
Similar spelling word for HYDROXYDOPAMINE
