HYDROXYAMPHETAMINE HYDROBROMIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Hydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide is a drug that belongs to the class of sympathomimetic amines. It is an amphetamine derivative with a hydroxyl group attached to the alpha carbon of the phenylethylamine skeleton.
Medically, hydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide is primarily used to assess the functioning of the sympathetic nerve pathways that control the dilation of the pupil. When administered in the form of eye drops, it stimulates the release of norepinephrine and directly acts as a potent vasoconstrictor, causing pupil dilation. This is particularly useful in diagnosing Horner's syndrome, an ocular disorder characterized by the interruption of sympathetic nerve pathways in the head and neck region.
The hydrobromide salt form of hydroxyamphetamine is the most common preparation used due to its increased water solubility, which aids in easy formulation and administration. It is typically administered topically in the eyes under the supervision of medical professionals.
As a sympathomimetic amine, hydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide carries potential side effects such as eye irritation, dryness, and blurred vision. It may also cause transient elevations in blood pressure and heart rate. Due to its specialized medical application, this drug is not readily available to the general public and is strictly regulated and prescribed by healthcare professionals.
In summary, hydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide is a sympathomimetic amine used for assessing sympathetic nerve pathways and diagnosing Horner's syndrome by inducing pupil dilation. It is a specialized medicine administered topically in the eyes and has a restricted availability due to its specific medical application.
Common Misspellings for HYDROXYAMPHETAMINE HYDROBROMIDE
- gydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- bydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- nydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- jydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- uydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- yydroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- htdroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- hgdroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- hhdroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- hudroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- h7droxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- h6droxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- hysroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- hyxroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- hycroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- hyfroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- hyrroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- hyeroxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- hydeoxyamphetamine hydrobromide
- hyddoxyamphetamine hydrobromide
Etymology of HYDROXYAMPHETAMINE HYDROBROMIDE
The word "Hydroxyamphetamine Hydrobromide" has a scientific rather than etymological origin.
Let's break down the term:
1. "Hydroxy": This prefix refers to the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH), which is a chemical functional group consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
2. "Amphetamine": This term is derived from its chemical parent compound called "phenylisopropylamine", which was first synthesized in the late 19th century. "Amphetamine" is a contraction of the compound's systematic name, "alpha-methylphenethylamine". It is a stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system.
3. "Hydrobromide": This suffix refers to a specific salt form in which the drug is often prepared for medical use.
