HYDROXAMIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Hydroxamic acid refers to a class of compounds that exhibit both carboxylic acid and hydroxyl functional groups. It is derived from the parent compound hydroxamic acid, which consists of a combination of a hydroxyl group (-OH) and an amide group (-CONH2) that is usually derived from carboxylic acids. The general chemical formula for hydroxamic acid is R-C(=O)NHOH, where R represents an organic or inorganic substituent.
These compounds are characterized by their ability to form strong complexes with various metal ions, particularly transition metals such as iron and copper. Their metal binding abilities are based on the oxygen atom from the hydroxyl group and the nitrogen and oxygen linkage from the amide group, which act as ligands to coordinate with metal cations.
Hydroxamic acids are widely employed in various industrial applications, particularly in the fields of medicine, agriculture, and material science. In medicine, hydroxamic acids are often used as chelating agents in pharmaceutical compounds, as they can enhance the solubility and stability of drugs. Moreover, they can exhibit biological activity, making them useful in the development of antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor drugs.
In summary, hydroxamic acid is a versatile chemical compound known for its metal-binding properties and its wide range of applications in various industries.
Common Misspellings for HYDROXAMIC ACID
- gydroxamic acid
- bydroxamic acid
- nydroxamic acid
- jydroxamic acid
- uydroxamic acid
- yydroxamic acid
- htdroxamic acid
- hgdroxamic acid
- hhdroxamic acid
- hudroxamic acid
- h7droxamic acid
- h6droxamic acid
- hysroxamic acid
- hyxroxamic acid
- hycroxamic acid
- hyfroxamic acid
- hyrroxamic acid
- hyeroxamic acid
- hydeoxamic acid
- hyddoxamic acid
Etymology of HYDROXAMIC ACID
The word "hydroxamic" is derived from the combination of two roots : "hydroxy" and "amide".
- The root "hydroxy" is derived from the Greek word "hydōr" meaning "water" and the Greek suffix "-oxy" meaning "acid". It is used to indicate the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) in organic compounds.
- The root "amide" comes from the Latin word "amidum" meaning "starch" or "amide". In organic chemistry, an amide is a compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom.
Combining these two roots, "hydroxamic" refers to a compound that contains both a hydroxyl group and an amide group.
