HYDROTHIONURIA Meaning and
Definition
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Hydrothionuria is a medical condition characterized by the presence of hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) in the urine. It is a rare disorder that is typically caused by a metabolic abnormality in the body's sulfur metabolism pathway. Hydrothionuria is often associated with specific enzyme deficiencies or defects, such as the deficiency of cystathionine beta-synthase or 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase.
When these enzymatic pathways are impaired, the normal metabolism of sulfur-containing compounds is disrupted, leading to the excessive production and release of hydrogen sulfide gas. This gas is then excreted through the kidneys, resulting in its presence in the urine.
The condition can be detected through various diagnostic tests, including urine analysis and genetic testing. The presence of hydrogen sulfide gas in the urine may cause a distinct foul odor, often resembling the smell of rotten eggs.
Hydrothionuria can be associated with various symptoms, including urinary tract infections, renal dysfunction, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Treatment options for hydrothionuria are limited and primarily focus on managing the associated symptoms.
It should be noted that hydrothionuria is a relatively rare condition, and further research is necessary to fully understand the underlying causes and potential therapeutic interventions for this disorder.
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The excretion of sulphureted hydrogen in the urine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYDROTHIONURIA
- hydrothionurha
- hydrothionurii
- hydrothionurie
- hydrothionuric
- hydrothighonuria
- h ydrothionuria
- hy drothionuria
- hyd rothionuria
- hydr othionuria
- hydro thionuria
- hydrot hionuria
- hydroth ionuria
- hydrothi onuria
- hydrothio nuria
- hydrothion uria
- hydrothionu ria
- hydrothionur ia
- hydrothionuri a
Etymology of HYDROTHIONURIA
The word "hydrothionuria" is derived from Greek and Latin roots.
The first part, "hydro-", comes from the Greek word "hydōr" (ὕδωρ), which means "water".
The second part, "thion-", comes from the Greek word "thiōn" (θίων), meaning "sulfur" or "sulfurous".
The third part, "-uria", comes from the Greek word "ouron" (οὖρον), which means "urine".
So, when combined, "hydrothionuria" literally means "the presence of sulfur compounds in the urine".
