Hydrorrhachis is a medical term that refers to a condition of excessive cerebrospinal fluid in the spinal cord. The word is composed of two parts: "hydro" meaning water, and "rrhachis" meaning spine. The correct pronunciation of hydrorrhachis is [hī-drō-rak-əs], with the stress on the second syllable. The IPA transcription of this word is /haɪdrəʊˈrækɪs/. While it may appear difficult to spell and pronounce, understanding the meaning and composition of medical terms can aid in communication and diagnosis within the healthcare field.
Hydrorrhachis is a medical term that refers to the presence of an excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the spinal cord. It is derived from the Greek words "hydros" meaning water and "rachis" meaning spine.
In a healthy individual, CSF serves as a protective fluid around the brain and spinal cord, cushioning them against external shocks. However, in cases of hydrorrhachis, there is an abnormal buildup of CSF within the spinal cord, leading to increased pressure that can potentially compress and damage the nerve tissues present.
Hydrorrhachis can occur due to various underlying causes, including congenital abnormalities, traumatic injuries, infections, or tumors. It may present with symptoms such as back pain, weakness or numbness in the limbs, problems with coordination, and even paralysis. The condition can be diagnosed through imaging techniques like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans.
Treatment for hydrorrhachis may depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required to alleviate the excess fluid accumulation and relieve pressure on the spinal cord. Additionally, managing any contributing factors such as infections or tumors is essential.
Overall, hydrorrhachis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the spinal cord, which can cause various neurological symptoms. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent further complications and preserve the function of the spinal cord.
Dropsy of the spinal cord, an increase in the cerebrospinal fluid between the membranes and the cord (h. externa) or in the central canal or cavities formed in the cord substance (h. interna).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word hydrorrhachis has its roots in Greek. It is derived from the combination of two Greek words: hydra meaning water and rachis meaning spine. Hence, hydrorrhachis literally translates to water spine.