HYDROPNEUMOPERITONEUM Meaning and
Definition
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Hydropneumoperitoneum is a medical term used to describe the presence of both air and fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is the space within the abdomen that contains various organs such as the stomach, liver, and intestines. The term is derived from three components: "hydro" meaning water or fluid, "pneo" meaning air, and "peritoneum" referring to the lining of the abdominal cavity.
Hydropneumoperitoneum usually occurs as a result of an abdominal injury or perforation of the gastrointestinal tract. It can also develop during certain medical procedures such as laparoscopy or as a complication of certain diseases like bowel obstruction or peritonitis.
The combination of air and fluid in the peritoneal cavity can cause a range of symptoms including severe abdominal pain, bloating, distension, and tenderness. These symptoms may be accompanied by other signs such as fever, nausea, vomiting, and altered bowel movements.
Diagnosis of hydropneumoperitoneum is typically done through imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasound, which can help identify the presence of air and fluid in the abdominal cavity. Treatment usually involves addressing the underlying cause, such as repairing any perforations or treating underlying infections. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove obstructions or repair damaged organs.
In summary, hydropneumoperitoneum refers to the presence of both air and fluid in the abdominal cavity and is typically the result of an abdominal injury, gastrointestinal tract perforation, or certain medical procedures. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to manage this condition effectively.
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The presence of gas and serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HYDROPNEUMOPERITONEUM
- hydropneumoperitwonum
- hydropneumopurritoneum
- hydropneumoperitwoneum
- h ydropneumoperitoneum
- hy dropneumoperitoneum
- hyd ropneumoperitoneum
- hydr opneumoperitoneum
- hydropn eumoperitoneum
- hydropne umoperitoneum
- hydropneu moperitoneum
- hydropneum operitoneum
- hydropneumope ritoneum
- hydropneumoper itoneum
- hydropneumoperi toneum
- hydropneumoperit oneum
- hydropneumoperito neum
- hydropneumoperiton eum
- hydropneumoperitone um
- hydropneumoperitoneu m
Etymology of HYDROPNEUMOPERITONEUM
The word "hydropneumoperitoneum" is derived from three Greek roots: "hydro" meaning water, "pneumo" meaning air or gas, and "peritoneum" referring to the thin serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organs within it.
In medical terminology, "hydropneumoperitoneum" is used to describe the presence of both fluid and air or gas within the peritoneal cavity.
